What to see in Istanbul in one day: the perfect itinerary

Istanbul is a city that blends European and Asian traditions, combining a rich cultural heritage with modern urbanism. While exploring Istanbul in 1 day is impossible, you can craft a plan that captures the essence of Istanbul. Here’s an ideal itinerary for places to visit in Istanbul in one day to immerse yourself in this extraordinary city.

1. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

To answer the question of what to do in Istanbul for a day, we suggest starting the day with a visit to Hagia Sophia, one of the world’s most famous architectural landmarks. It has stood as a symbol of grandeur for three civilizations: the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and modern Turkey. Hagia Sophia is a unique convergence of history, religion, and art.

In 1935, after the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the first president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, transformed the mosque into a museum. Hagia Sophia attracted millions of tourists worldwide. However, in July 2020, the Turkish government decided to convert it back into a mosque. Despite this, it remains open to visitors, preserving its cultural significance.

Visitors can marvel at the richness of both Christian and Islamic cultures, making it a unique place globally. The entrance is free, but certain rules apply, such as removing shoes and covering heads for women. The central part of the building is restricted during prayers.

The huge dome, mosaics and architectural grandeur of the building can impress even the most discerning traveler. A visit to Hagia Sophia provides an opportunity to understand the rich religious and cultural context of this city.

Duration: 30-40 minutes

2. Blue Mosque (Sultanakhmet)

Just a few steps away from Hagia Sophia is another grandiose mosque, the Blue Mosque. The Sultanahmet Mosque, better known as the Blue Mosque due to its blue interior tiles, is one of the grandest mosques in Istanbul. This majestic Islamic temple was built at the beginning of the 17th century and became an important religious and cultural center of the Ottoman Empire. It is both a place of prayer and a tourist attraction that attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.

The mosque was built by order of the Ottoman Sultan Ahmet I between 1609 and 1616, during the reign of the Ottoman Empire. The architect of the mosque was Sedefkar Mehmet Aga, a student of the legendary architect Sinan, who is the creator of many famous Ottoman buildings. Mehmet Aga’s project was ambitious: the mosque had to not only surpass other Islamic temples, but also compete with the neighboring Hagia Sophia.

The Sultanahmet Mosque is a unique example of Ottoman architecture that combines traditional elements of Islamic architecture with Byzantine influences. Special emphasis is placed on harmony between space, light and decorative elements.

Although the mosque remains a place of prayer, it is also one of Istanbul’s main tourist attractions. Every day, thousands of tourists come to see its majesty, but it is important to remember the rules: during prayer, visitors are allowed to enter only certain parts of the mosque, and it is necessary to observe the appropriate dress.

Duration: 30-40 minutes

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3. Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Saray)

You can continue your Istanbul one day trip by visiting Topkapi Saray is one of the grandest palace complexes in the world, which became a symbol of the power of the Ottoman Empire. For almost 400 years, it was the main residence of the Ottoman sultans and the heart of the political and cultural life of the empire. Today, it is a museum where visitors can see extraordinary treasures that belonged to the rulers of the Ottoman Empire.

Topkapi Sarai was built by order of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror shortly after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. The name “Topkapy” comes from the Turkish words “top” (cannon) and “kapa” (gate), because the palace had a large gate through which cannons were taken out for the defense of the city.

The palace covers an area of about 700,000 square meters and consists of four large courtyards, around which numerous buildings such as audience halls, treasuries, libraries, mosques and harems are located.

Topkapi Palace is famous for its incredible treasures that reflect the wealth and power of the Ottoman Empire. Today they are exhibited in various halls, among which the most famous are:

The Kashikchi diamond (86 carats) is one of the largest and most famous diamonds in the world. There is a legend that this diamond was found in a garbage dump and exchanged for three spoons, from where it got its name (“kashik” is a spoon).
A pure gold throne that was made for Sultan Murad IV. It is decorated with precious stones, including rubies and emeralds.
Swords and daggers inlaid with gold, silver and precious stones. Particularly noteworthy is the Topkapi Dagger, one of the palace’s most famous jewels, which has three large emeralds on the hilt.
The porcelain collection is one of the world’s largest collections of Chinese and Japanese porcelain, with more than 10,000 items.

The Harem is also of particular interest to visitors – it is one of the most interesting and mysterious parts of the palace, which was closed to most people. The harem was a private part of the palace where the sultan, his family and concubines lived. This part of the palace is of great interest due to numerous legends about the lives of the concubines. The premises of the harem are decorated with luxurious tiles from Iznik, marble baths and gilded elements.

A visit to Topkapi-sarai: what you should know:

Opening hours: The palace is open to visitors every day except Tuesday. It is best to arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
Tickets: There is a fee to enter the palace and harem, but it’s worth it. Tickets can be bought in advance or on the spot.
Excursion: To fully appreciate the wealth and history of the palace, you should use the services of a guide or audio guide.
Dress Code: Although the palace is a museum, visitors are advised to wear appropriate clothing, especially if you plan to visit the sacred relics.

In addition to the architecture, there are wonderful views of the Bosphorus, which is a real “must-have” for every visitor.

Duration: 1.5-2 hours

4. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)

The next stop on our 1 day in Istanbul itinerary will be the Grand Bazaar. The Grand Bazaar (or Kapali Charsha) is one of the largest and oldest indoor markets in the world. Its history begins in the 15th century, when after the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1453, it was decided to create a large trade center. The bazaar became an important center of economic life not only for the city, but also for the entire Ottoman Empire.

The Grand Bazaar is not just a market, but a whole “city within a city” with its mosques, fountains, cafes and even banks. The original market buildings were built of wood, but due to frequent fires, they were gradually replaced by stone structures. The roof of the bazaar is covered with domes, which gives it a unique appearance.

All market streets have their own specialty: some of them are famous for selling gold and jewelry, others for clothes, leather or carpets. Most of the goods sold in the Grand Bazaar are high-quality handmade products, which attracts both locals and tourists.

More than 4,000 shops make this market a real maze where you can find something unique. Bargaining is a tradition here, so don’t hesitate to negotiate the price.

Duration: 1 hour

5. Bosphorus cruise

After a stroll through the market, take a Bosphorus cruise. It’s a great way to relax after a busy morning and see Istanbul from the water. During the cruise, you will be able to enjoy the views of palaces, villas, mosques and bridges connecting two continents – Europe and Asia. The cruise lasts about an hour and will add romance and fresh emotions to your short stay in Istanbul.

What can be seen during the cruise?

Topkapi Palace is the former residence of the Ottoman sultans, located on top of a hill with a panoramic view of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn.
The Maiden’s Tower (Kiz Kulesa) is a legendary tower on a small island in the middle of the strait. The tower is one of the symbols of Istanbul and has an interesting history.
Dolmabahçe Palace is a luxurious residence of the sultans, built in the 19th century. The majestic facades of the palace amaze with their architectural elegance, and it looks especially spectacular from the Bosphorus side.
The Bosphorus Bridges are two giant suspension bridges that connect the European and Asian parts of the city. The first bridge (Bosphorus Bridge or Shehzade Bridge) was opened in 1973, and the second (Sultan Mehmed Fatih Bridge) in 1988.
The fortresses of Rumelihisar and Anadoluhisar are medieval fortresses on opposite banks of the Bosphorus, built to control the passage through the strait.
Luxurious Villas and Palaces – Along the shores of the Bosphorus, there are many historical and modern villas that belonged to wealthy merchants, officials and members of the Ottoman nobility.
Mosques and miniature palaces – Many ancient mosques can be seen during the trip, such as the Ortakoy Mosque, one of the most beautiful on the strait.

Types of Bosphorus cruises:

1. Short cruises (1-2 hours):

This is the most popular option among tourists, which allows you to see the main sights of the city along the Bosphorus.
Such cruises usually run between Yeminon (near Galata Bridge) and Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge.

2. Long cruises (4-6 hours):

These cruises cover most of the strait, reaching the mouth of the Black Sea.
They include several stops in picturesque fishing villages such as Anadolukavagi, where you can go ashore and explore the local attractions.

3. Evening dinner cruises:

A romantic option for those who want to enjoy the evening views of Istanbul. City lights, illuminated bridges and architectural monuments create a unique atmosphere.
Usually such cruises are accompanied by live music, dancing and dinner with Turkish dishes.

4. Private yachts or small group tours:

You can rent a private yacht or join a small group. This allows you to enjoy the cruise in a more intimate atmosphere, stopping at any interesting places.

Prices for cruises:

Prices for Bosphorus cruises depend on the duration and type of tour. A short cruise can cost between €8 and €30 per person, while evening or private dinner tours will be more expensive, between €30 and €100, depending on the level of service.

Duration: 1-1.5 hours

6. Galata Tower

After your Bosphorus cruise, head to the Karakei district, home to the Galata Tower. This is one of the oldest towers in Istanbul. It was erected in 1348 by the Genoese, who then controlled the area, and became part of the fortification system of their colony in Constantinople. At first it was called “Tower of Christ” (Christea Turris).

The Galata Tower is 67 meters high and 16.5 meters in diameter. It is built of stone and has a characteristic conical roof. The building is located on a hill, thanks to which it is visible from different parts of the city, and from its upper floors there is a stunning panoramic view of Istanbul and the Bosphorus. The sunset from this point is a special sight that will leave an unforgettable impression.

Duration: 40-50 minutes

7. Dinner with a view of the Bosphorus

End the day with dinner at one of the restaurants on the Bosphorus. Istanbul is famous for its gastronomy, so try traditional dishes such as kebabs, fish and baklava, paired with local tea or ayran. The best restaurants overlooking the water are in Ortakei and Eminonu. Here are some of the best restaurants that offer not only delicious food but also an unforgettable atmosphere thanks to their locations.

Restaurants in the Eminonu district:

Hamdi Restaurant

Description: One of the most famous restaurants in the Eminonu district, Hamdi offers a wide selection of traditional Turkish dishes, including kebabs, with views of the Golden Horn, Sultanahmet Mosque and Galata Tower. It is located near the Galata Bridge and offers breathtaking views.
Specialization: Turkish cuisine, kebabs, meze.
Features: Beautiful terrace on the top floor where you can enjoy views of the historic peninsula.

Address: Tahmis Caddesi Kalçın Sokak No:17, Eminönü.

Balıkçı Sabahattin

Description: One of the most popular fish restaurants in Istanbul, located in an old Ottoman house in Eminonu district. It is known for its fresh seafood and traditional recipes. Although the restaurant is a little further from the shore, its cozy atmosphere and the quality of the food make up for the lack of a panoramic view of the Bosphorus.
Specialization: Fresh seafood, traditional Turkish dishes.
Features: Romantic and cozy atmosphere in a historic building.

Address: Cankurtaran Mh., Seyit Hasan Kuyu Sk. No:1, 34122 Fatih.

Karaköy Lokantası

Description: This restaurant is located near the Galata Bridge and has a traditional Turkish interior with elements of modern design. It is popular with locals and tourists alike for its varied menu of classic Turkish dishes.
Specialization: Turkish cuisine, meze, seafood.
Features: Elegant interior, friendly atmosphere, view of the Galata Bridge and the Bosphorus.

Address: Kemankeş Karamustafa Paşa Mahallesi, Kemankeş Cd. No:37/A, 34425 Karaköy.

Restaurants in the Ortakei area:

Feriye Palace

Description: This restaurant is located in a historic 19th century Ottoman palace building and offers unparalleled views of the Bosphorus and the Bosphorus Bridge. It serves high-quality Turkish and international dishes with modern accents.
Specialization: Modern Turkish cuisine, seafood.
Features: Elegant atmosphere, ideal place for dinner with a view of Istanbul at night.

Address: Çırağan Cad. No:44, 34349 Ortaköy.

The House Cafe Ortaköy

Description: Located right on the waterfront in Ortakei, this stylish restaurant is known for its cozy interior and great views of the Bosphorus Bridge and the Maiden’s Tower. This is a popular place for both breakfast and dinner.
Specialization: International and Turkish cuisine, a wide selection of salads, grilled dishes and desserts.
Features: Open terrace with a direct view of the water, modern decor.

Address: Salhane Sok. No: 1 Ortaköy, 34347 Beşiktaş.

Banyan

Description: “Banyan” restaurant combines pan-Asian cuisine with Mediterranean accents. It is located on the roof of a building in Ortakei and has one of the best views of the Bosphorus and the city.
Specialization: Pan-Asian cuisine, grilled dishes, seafood.
Features: The restaurant is popular among lovers of modern oriental dishes and an elegant atmosphere.

Address: Muallim Naci Cad. No: 65, Ortaköy, 34347 Beşiktaş.

Conclusion:

In Ortakei, restaurants offer great views of the Bosphorus Bridge and the area’s stunning architecture, combining modern Turkish and international cuisine.
Eminonu is dominated by traditional Turkish restaurants with stunning views of the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge and ancient mosques.

Both areas are ideal for enjoying an unforgettable lunch or dinner with a panoramic view of the Bosphorus.

Duration: 1-2 hours

Tips for one day Istanbul itinerary:

Start early: In order to have time to see as much as possible, it is worth starting the day in the morning.
Comfortable clothes and shoes: Since the program is full, take care of comfortable clothes.
Public transport or taxi: Metro, trams and ferries are a convenient and fast way to get around Istanbul.

Such a rich itinerary will allow you to see the main sights of Istanbul in one day and feel its unique atmosphere.